Sunday, August 27, 2017

Cattails: Nature's supermarket

About 10 minutes from my home is the Montour Trail which has flat, paved paths for bikes and those who enjoy an easy jog or somewhere to walk their pets in nature. It spans 45 miles and connects to the Great Allegheny Passage which can take you all the way to Washington, D.C.  I usually take Kaylee to the trail on the weekend since we're not pressed for time, but she NEVER wants to stay on the paved trail. As soon as she sees a trail going off into the woods, she looks back at me with this excited face to see if we can go.
Kaylee loves the road less traveled.
Yesterday I'd taken her to a new part of the trail, and she soon found a new path to explore. It ended up leading us to marsh land in the middle of the forest--acres upon acres of muddy, soggy, beautiful land. 

Finding a path to walk through was a challenge.
The creek was only a few feet away so I wasn't surprised that the soil was moist, but this land felt so untouched and unexplored (except by those with some sort of ATV-the only way to get through without being waist-deep in mud!)


After almost getting stuck in ankle-deep mud a few times, I decided it was time to turn around and get to the main path, but there's one good thing that came out of the experience: I noticed that the area had an abundance of cattails.

There were large bunches like this strewn throughout the marsh.
In Braving the Storm, Chloe is thrilled to come across this plant as along the creek near the cabin, and with good reason! Cattails are one of the most versatile and blissfully plentiful wild plants that I've learned about thus far. If there is shallow water, there is a very good chance you're going to find cattails! 

There isn't a part of this plant that isn't useful in many different ways: it's edible, it's medicinal, it can be used to make roofs and mats, it can be used as a slow-burning torch, it can be used as stuffing in clothes, it purifies water...what's not to love?

Usually I only post one or two articles for each plant I profile, but cattails have so many uses that there's no way to only post one link. Instead, I scoured the internet for the best informational articles on each of its uses, and I found many articles with step-by-step instructions:

1. General information: http://www.backwoodshome.com/the-incredible-cattail/ and https://survivallife.com/cattails-survival-uses/

2. Cattails as a food: http://tacticalintelligence.net/blog/how-to-eat-cattail.htm and http://www.eattheweeds.com/cattails-a-survival-dinner/

3. Cattails as a medicine: https://www.thepracticalherbalist.com/holistic-medicine-library/cattail-pocket-herbal/

4. Cattails as stuffing: http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/cattail-plants-zmaz80jazraw  

5. Cattails for basket/mat weaving: https://www.wickerwoman.com/articles/processing-cattail-leaves 

6. Cattails as cordage: http://easylivingthehardway.blogspot.com/2013/02/cattail-cordage.html and http://www.nativetech.org/cordage/

7. Cattails as a water purifier: https://www.treehugger.com/lawn-garden/inexpensive-arsenic-filtration-system-based-on-cattails-could-help-clean-up-the-drinking-water-of-57-million-people.html

Cattails and additional plants that can also be used to purify water: http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-clean-contaminated-pond-water-47124.html

Next time you see this plant, maybe you will look at it with excitement and awe like I do :)

Bonus challenge: Can you spot the cattails, jewelweed, and Joe Pye Weed in this picture?


**Make sure cattails are harvested from areas with clean water as they absorb what's in the water (as seen above). As always, use precaution when consuming anything new, make 100% sure you have identified a plant correctly, and consult a physician before starting any new medicinal routine.**

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